Orthodontics is a form of dentistry that specializes in diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of dental and facial irregularities. Here are some informational videos to help you understand any specific condition.
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Class I Malocclusion |
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Class II Malocclusion |
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Regardless of whether malocclusions are inherited or acquired, many of these problems affect not only alignment of the teeth but also facial development and appearance as well.
Most cases of malocclusions are mild, or cosmetic, in nature; for example, a poor bite does not cause severe impediments to talking or eating. In some people, however, the condition is so severe that they cannot eat or speak properly.
A poor bite does not ordinarily cause tooth decay, periodontal disease, or temporomandibular (TM) disorder. It may, however, make it difficult to properly care for one`s teeth.
Although a majority of the population have some type of malocclusion, not all people require or seek orthodontic treatment. For example, with or without a history of orthodontic treatment, 65% of adults develop crowded, crooked lower front teeth. This is a natural result of change over time and does not necessarily require orthodontic treatment.
Symptoms that trigger orthodontics
If you or your child have any of the following symptoms, have your general or pediatric dentist evaluate whether a poor bite may be responsible:
- Difficulty chewing due to tooth pain or difficulty aligning teeth;
- Facial muscle or jaw pain;
- Permanent teeth coming in (erupting) out of their normal position;
- Problems with biting the cheek or roof of the mouth; or
- Speech difficulties.